Which statement about Direct Ophthalmoscopy imaging is true?

• A. Direct Ophthalmoscopy provides a real, inverted image
• B. Direct Ophthalmoscopy provides a virtual, upright image
• C. Direct Ophthalmoscopy provides a real, upright image
• D. Direct Ophthalmoscopy provides a virtual, inverted image

Answer: (B)

Direct ophthalmoscopy presents an upright view of the fundus because the eye’s viewing path preserves orientation and does not flip the image. The image you see is magnified and appears upright in the eyepiece. It’s considered virtual because the light rays reflected from the retina do not form a real image in space that you could project onto a screen; instead, your eye and the instrument optics create an image that seems to come from inside the eye. This contrasts with indirect ophthalmoscopy, which uses a lens to form a real, inverted image of the fundus.