In the non-modified Javal's Rule formula, which component is multiplied by 1.25?

• A. Ac
• B. Ac at 090
• C. Refractive cylinder
• D. Corneal cylinder

Answer: (A)

The main idea is that Javal’s rule estimates the refractive cylinder from the corneal cylinder by applying a fixed multiplier. In the non-modified form, the cylindrical component of the refraction is about 1.25 times the corneal astigmatism. The term Ac represents corneal astigmatism—the difference in power between the cornea’s principal meridians. It is this Ac term that is scaled by 1.25 to approximate the refractive cylinder. The other options describe the resulting refractive or corneal cylinder themselves, which are not the quantities multiplied by the 1.25 factor.